.editorial-board .aj-editorial-board .aj-editorial-board-img img {
  max-width: 130px;
  max-height: 180px;
}

.aj-description {
  width: 100% !important;
}

.myDiv {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.journalname {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgb(248, 81, 2);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.myDiv .bg {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  opacity: 1;
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
}
.hdrs {
  height: 40px;
  text-align: left;
}
.hdrs h3 {
  padding-top: 7px;
  color: #000 !important;
}
.hdrs h3 a {
  color: #000 !important;
}
.readmoreinfo {
  color: #b00000;
  font-weight: bold;
}
#dvarticle .col-md-4 {
  padding-left: 7px;
  padding-right: 7px;
  min-height: 150px;
  max-height: 400px;
}
.journal-bk-img {
  max-height: 290px;
  width: 100%;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  background: round;
  border-radius: 9px;
}
a:hover {
  color: #000 !important;
}
#course-content
  .course-content-area
  .sidebar
  .single-sidebar
  .sidebar-catg
  li
  a:before {
  content: none !important;
}
#course-content .course-content-area .sidebar .single-sidebar .sidebar-catg {
  padding-left: 5px !important;
}
#course-content
  .course-content-area
  .sidebar
  .single-sidebar
  .sidebar-catg
  li
  a {
  padding: 4px 0 4px 0px !important;
}
.journal-section-img12 {
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #2e2e2e, #d8d8d800);
  height: 300px !important;
}
.quick-link-sidebar {
  padding-right: 23px;
}
.become-btns {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #002147;
  height: 113px;
  text-align: center !important;
  padding: 10px;
  float: left;
  width: 50%;
}
.register-main {
  padding-top: 24px;
}
.about-2 {
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: white;
}
.pad10 {
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: white;
  padding: 15px 0px 10px 15px;
}
.first1 tr td:nth-child(2) {
  color: #000;
  padding-top: 5px;
  width: 190px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.first1 tr td {
  padding-top: 8px;
  font-weight: bold;
  width: 180px;
}
.first1 .rightcontent {
  color: #2d7878;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.hyprrightcontent {
  color: #b00000;
}
.p-0 {
  padding: 0px;
}
.p-10 {
  padding: 10px;
}
.sidebar .menu li > a .item-icon {
  left: 15px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 13px;
}
.information ul li {
  line-height: 25px;
  padding: 0px;
}

.information h3 {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.sidebar .widget ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.information ul li {
  padding: 0px;
}

.sidebar .menu li {
  margin: 0 0 3px;
}

.sidebar .menu li a {
  color: #2d7878 !important;
  display: block;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 7px 0px 5px 40px;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s linear;
  transition: all 0.2s linear;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1;
  font-size: 17px;
}

#course-content .course-content-area .sidebar {
  display: inline;
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
}

.information ul li a {
  color: #001d3e;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.sidebar .menu li a:before {
  background: #e1e1e1;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  bottom: 0;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  left: 45px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 1px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.blinking {
  animation: blinkingText 1.4s infinite;
  color: #b00000;
}

@keyframes blinkingText {
  0% {
    color: #b00000;
  }
  49% {
    color: transparent;
  }
  50% {
    color: transparent;
  }
  99% {
    color: transparent;
  }
  100% {
    color: #000;
  }
}

@keyframes blinker {
  50% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.blink {
  border: 2px solid white;
  animation: blink 1s;
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}

@keyframes blink {
  0% {
    border: 2px solid red;
  }
  25% {
    border: 2px solid green;
  }
  50% {
    border: 2px solid yellow;
  }
  100% {
    border: 2px solid orange;
  }
}

ul.arrows_list1.memberIn {
  padding: 10px 6px;
  background: #f0f0f0;
  display: inline-block;
}

.sidebar .widget ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.memberIn li {
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
}

.information ul li a {
  color: #001d3e;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.memberIn img {
  width: 46%;
  height: 57px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin: 7px 3px 4px 5px;
  padding: 6px 4px;
  object-fit: contain;
  float: left;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 1px #8e8d8d;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-color: #f44336;
  border-bottom-width: 1px;
}

.border {
  border: 2px solid #ddd;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.right_ribbon {
  color: #000;
  margin-left: -19px;
  float: left;
}

.ribbon {
  color: #fff;
  margin: 20px 0 20px;
  position: relative;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background: #12a3df;
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#12a3df, #025da4);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(#12a3df, #025da4);
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(#12a3df, #025da4);
  background: linear-gradient(#12a3df, #025da4);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
  padding: 2px 10px;
  clear: both;
}

div.right_ribbon::before {
  display: block;
  width: 10px;
  height: 0px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -10px;
  left: -1px;
  content: "";
  border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;
  border-right: 10px solid rgb(0, 80, 116);
}

div.right_ribbon h2 {
  margin: 0 12px;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  text-transform: initial;
}

.information h2 {
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

div.right_ribbon::after {
  display: block;
  width: 6px;
  height: 40px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 6px;
  right: -1px;
  content: "";
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  -ms-transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  -webkit-transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  -o-transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  -moz-transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  background: rgb(0, 80, 116);
}

.clearfix {
  display: inline-block;
}
.text-limit {
  max-height: 220px;
  min-height: 220px;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 14px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 786px) {
  .journal-bk-img {
    min-height: 100px;
    height: auto;
  }
  .journal-section-img {
    height: auto !important;
  }
  .quick-link-sidebar {
    top: 0;
  }
  .journal-course {
    float: inherit !important;
  }
  .become-btns {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 10px;
    height: inherit;
    padding: 25px;
  }
  .register-main {
    padding-top: 0px;
  }
  .card-resp {
    padding-left: 15px !important;
    padding-right: 15px !important;
  }
  #dvarticle .col-md-4 {
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
  .text-limit {
    height: 100%;
    max-height: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
  }
}
.border-shadow {
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
}

.p01 {
  padding-right: 15px;
  padding-left: 15px;
}

.image-container {
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
  height: 290px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.keywords li {
  margin: 5px 0 0 25px;
}

.title {
  color: #fff !important;
  line-height: 2 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;
}

.journal-description {
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-top: 2px solid #ccc;
  /* Divider at the top of the section */
}

.centered-text {
  position: absolute;
  top: 45%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  /* Optional: adds a semi-transparent background to the text */
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  width: 95%;
}

.manuscript-submission {
  position: absolute;
  top: 75%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  text-align: center;
  color: #000;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 4px rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.7);
}

.centered-text span {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: normal;
}

/* Link styles */
.styled-links {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: auto;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}

.styled-links li {
  width: 90%;
  margin: 5px 0;
}

.primelink-item {
  display: block;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  background: #86848a;
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.primelink-item:hover {
  background: #9a6717;
  color: white;
  transform: scale(1.05);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(167, 170, 174, 0.3);
}

.submit-button1 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #189022;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: bold;
  border-radius: 5px;
  transition: background-color 0.3s, transform 0.3s;
}
.journal-info-pairs {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(
    4,
    1fr
  ); /* 4 columns: label1, value1, label2, value2 */
  gap: 10px 20px;
  padding: 10px;
  font-family: Montserrat;
}

.journal-info-pairs .label1 {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #333;
  align-self: center;
}

.journal-info-pairs .value {
  align-self: center;
  color: #444;
}

.journal-info-pairs img {
  max-width: 70%;
  height: auto;
}

/* Responsive: stack pairs into 2 columns */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .journal-info-pairs {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}
.row-pair .label1 {
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #222;
  align-self: center;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.row-pair .value {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #444;
  align-self: center;
}
.article-card {
  background-color: #fff;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;
  height: 290px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

.article-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.btn-pdf {
  background-color: rgb(117 117 117);
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
}

.btn-fulltext {
  background-color: #37798f;
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
}

.btn-pdf:hover,
.btn-fulltext:hover {
  opacity: 0.9;
  color: #fff;
}
.article-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: #1a1a1a;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.chiefprofile-card,
.profile-card {
  border: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #fff;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.chiefprofile-card:hover,
.profile-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.chiefprofile-header,
.profile-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
  background: #e9f4f4;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.chiefprofile-img,
.profile-img {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 3px solid #9a6717;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.badge {
  background: none !important;
  color: #000;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.chiefprofile-info,
.profile-info {
  padding: 20px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.chiefprofile-info h2,
.profile-info h4 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: #9a6717;
}
.chiefprofile-buttons,
.profile-buttons {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 15px;
  padding: 6px 20px 17px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.chiefprofile-buttons .btn,
.profile-buttons .btn {
  background: #9a6717;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  border: none;
  transition: background 0.3s ease;
}